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・ Afghanistan at the 2012 Summer Paralympics
・ Afghanistan at the 2013 Asian Youth Games
・ Afghanistan at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics
・ Afghanistan at the 2014 Asian Beach Games
・ Afghanistan at the 2014 Asian Games
・ Afghanistan at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics
・ Afghanistan at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics
・ Afghan cricket team in the United Arab Emirates in 2011–12
・ Afghan cricket team in the United Arab Emirates in 2014–15
・ Afghan cricket team in Zimbabwe in 2009
・ Afghan cricket team in Zimbabwe in 2014
・ Afghan cricket team in Zimbabwe in 2015–16
・ Afghan cuisine
・ Afghan Defense University
・ Afghan detainees at Guantanamo Bay
Afghan diaspora
・ Afghan F.C.
・ Afghan Film
・ Afghan flying squirrel
・ Afghan Geniza
・ Afghan Geodesy and Cartography Head Office
・ Afghan German Management College
・ Afghan Girl
・ Afghan hedgehog
・ Afghan High Peace Council
・ Afghan Hound
・ Afghan Independence Day
・ Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission
・ Afghan insurgency
・ Afghan Interim Administration


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Afghan diaspora : ウィキペディア英語版
Afghan diaspora

Afghan diaspora or Afghan immigrants are citizens of Afghanistan who have immigrated to other countries, or people of Afghan origin who are born outside Afghanistan. Traditionally, the borders between Afghanistan and its southern and eastern neighbouring countries have been fluid and vague.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Durand line:History, Consequences, and Future )〕 Like other nations that were created by European empires, the borders of Afghanistan with neighboring countries often do not follow ethnic divisions, and several native ethnic groups are found on both sides of Afghanistan's border. This means that historically there was much movement across present day barriers.〔
Since the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979, a total of about 6 million Afghan refugees have settled in neighboring Pakistan and Iran. However, between 2002 and 2015, more than half of that population have been repatriated to Afghanistan with UNHCR's assistance. In the same period, several NATO countries that were part of ISAF granted political asylum to smaller number of Afghans that worked with their respective forces. As opposed to fleeing to neighboring Pakistan or Iran, Afghan Sikhs and Afghan Hindus, often journeyed to India. Those who were granted asylum or immigrant visas eventually made it to Western countries, where many other Afghans had gone for permanent settlement.
Some of the refugees returning to Afghanistan from Pakistan complain that "they have been beaten and slapped and told nobody in Pakistan wants them anymore." Afghans returning from Iran experience similar or worst punishments. However, most of them have not experienced such incidents but are leaving Pakistan on their own choice, and a number of those are making new journeys to the European Union (EU) to seek asylum.〔 The Pakistani government has agreed that no Afghan refugee would be forcefully removed from its country. Under an agreement between Afghanistan, Pakistan and the UNHCR, the Afghans in Pakistan are officially allowed to remain until the end of 2017. The Afghans in Iran have also been given extended time.
==See also==

* Afghan refugees

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Afghan diaspora」の詳細全文を読む



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